Indian Polity MCQs – 3 (Salient Features Of The Indian Constitution)

Ans - B ( Dr. Rajendra Prasad ).

• The permanent President of Constituent Assembly was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
• The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946. Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha, the oldest member, was elected as the temporary President of the Assembly.  
• Later, on December 11, 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad and H C Mukherjee were elected as the President and Vice-President of the Assembly respectively. 

Ans - A ( Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ).

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a member Constituent Assembly however he was not a member of Congress.

Ans - D ( B.R. Ambedkar ).

• Drafting Committee set up on August 29, 1947.
• It was was entrusted with the task of preparing a draft of the new Constitution.
• It consisted of seven members.
• B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the drafting committee.

Ans - C ( 2 Years 11 Months and 18 Days ).

• The Indian Constitution is the world’s largest Constitution.
• At the time of commencement, the Constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules.
• It took 2 years 11 months and 18 days to make the constitution.

Ans - D ( Jawaharlal Nehru ).

• The Objective Resolution was moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, laying down the underlying principles and philosophy for framing the Constitution.
• Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947.
• Later this Objective Resolution became the Preamble of the constitution.

Ans - A ( Cabinet Mission ).

• The Constituent Assembly of India was formed on the recommendations of the Cabinet Mission which visited India in 1946.
• On the basis of the framework provided by the Cabinet Mission, a Constituent Assembly was constituted on 9^th December, 1946.
• Constituent Assembly was elected by the Provincial Legislative Assembly constituting of 389 members which included 93 from Princely States and 296 from British Indian provinces.

Ans - A ( 1, 2 and 4 ).

• The total strength of the Constituent Assembly was 389.
• Each province and princely state were allotted seats in proportion to their respective population.
• Seats allocated to each British province were divided among the three principal communities : Muslim, Sikhs and General.
• The representatives of the princely states were nominated by the heads of the princely states.

Ans - B ( 2 Only ).

• Constituent Assembly was a partly elected and partly nominated body.
• Members of the Constituent Assembly were indirectly elected by the members of the provincial assemblies.
• Voting for the election of member of  Constituent assembly was done by the method of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote.

Ans - A ( 1 Only ).

• The chairman of the Drafting Committee was Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
• The chairman of the Union Constitution Committee was Jawaharlal Nehru. He was also the chairman of Union Powers Committee.

Ans - C ( All of the above ).

• The chairman of the Steering Committee was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
• The chairman of the Provincial Constitution Committee was Vallabhbhai Patel.
• The chairman of the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee was J.B. Kripalani.